ansoff-matrix

What is Ansoff Matrix?

The Ansoff matrix (aka Ansoff model – four ways to grow), developed by H. Igor Ansoff, is a fantastic tool to plan product-market strategy, contributing to the growth and future success of your organisation.

Quickly and easily invite your team and get all your strategies down fast. The Ansoff matrix gives you the structure to decide on which growth strategies work for your organisation now.

How to Use Ansoff Matrix?

The Ansoff matrix provides an easy to follow framework for teams to explore how different products and services fit into the organization’s growth strategy. It comprises of four quadrants that help you to grow and scale your business. Each quadrants suggests a potential growth strategy, and also an associated risk. 

The 4 quadrants are Market Penetration, Product Development, Market Development and Diversification. As you discuss each section with the team, it encourages ideas for potential changes or opportunities in each of those quadrants. Generally speaking, this activity is run once a year, though this can be more regular during rapid industry changes or there is a strong need for innovation.

Ansoff Matrix Template

The Ansoff matrix provides an easy to follow framework for teams to explore how different products and services fit into the organization’s growth strategy. It comprises of four categories.

Market Penetration

Existing Markets / Existing Products

Growth is achieved using existing products in existing markets. This means selling at higher volumes, or finding new channels in the existing market.

This generally has the least risk because it is a known market and the goal is to focus on boosting sales of your product into the existing market. 

This requires you to be aware of the strengths and weaknesses relative to the competition.  This is generally a low risk category because there is a known history, prior data and it may be easier to identify what is already working well or not.

Market Development

New Markets / Existing Products

Growth is achieved by taking existing products into new markets. Examples include selling to different customer segments, selling a consumer product to industry, or entering foreign markets.

This is a medium to high risk to high risk category depending on the capabilities for the organization. 

This option looks to expand the existing product but can introduce additional customisation, ensuring a use case for the product in the new market as well as understanding the psychology and demographics of a new market place. 

Product Development

Existing Markets / New Products

Growth is achieved by creating new products for an existing market. This may involve researching and developing a new product to meet unfilled needs of the current customer base.

There would be considered a medium to high risk category. While it may be easier to reach current customers or to understand their current problems, there is product and fit-to-market risk associated with coming up with a new product or service to solve that need. 

This requires up-selling, innovation and ensuring there is alignment between the new product or service with the customer’s needs.

 

Diversification

New Markets / New Products

Growth is achieved by creating new products or services for new markets and represents additional product lines for new profiles of customers.

This would be the highest risk category. This usually stems from an organisation having existing resource and capabilities and who want to create new revenue or investment streams.

This would require them to redirect resources and time away from their current core activities. The opportunity allows the organisation to play in a new vertical but has the highest level of uncertainty.


How to Run Ansoff Matrix Workshop

The time required to construct a Product-Market matrix depends on the organization, the size of the group, and the objectives of the session. However, there is no reason why you can’t brainstorm, prioritize, and develop a consolidated action plan in less than an hour.

Objectives

Define a clear, one sentence objective for the Ansoff matrix.

Brainstorm

Gather input and ideas.

Position

Review each of the products and position them in the correct quadrant, in priority order.

Action Planning

Identify action items for the highest top products in each quadrant. Create an action plan and assign responsibility for each issue to a group or individual for action.

Share and Communicate

Share and communicate the outcomes of the session, including the action plan to relevant stakeholders.

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