What is a Corrective Action Plan?

A Corrective Action Plan is a systematic approach to addressing problems or issues that have been identified in a process, system, or project.

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Why use a Corrective Action Plan?

A Corrective Action Plan can be used when there is a need to address and improve an issue in the workplace. It could be the quality of a product or service, customer satisfaction, or the overall efficiency and effectiveness of a process or system.

It helps your organizations identify and address problems early on, before they become larger issues that can negatively impact the organization’s reputation, financial performance, and overall success.

Who should run one?

Anyone who is involved in a process or system can benefit from a corrective action plan. This includes

  • Individuals and teams responsible for quality control, risk management, and Six Sigma.
  • Project managers
  • Change agents and leaders
  • Team leaders and agile scrum masters

Tips for effective Corrective Action Plans

  • Be inclusive. Involve the whole team or group.
  • Use technology to involve people in different locations rather than miss their contribution.
  • Minimize Groupthink by brainstorming ideas individually.
  • Be specific rather than broad when defining ideas.
  • Keep things positive. Remind people they are helping to build solutions and avoid the ‘blame game’.
  • Provide adequate time in the session for people to share their ideas.
  • Monitor outcomes, if improvements aren’t observed revisit the process.

Corrective Action Plan template

The Corrective Action Plan template in three columns — Top 3 Issues, Corrective Action and Measurement — each with prompts and questions to consider.

How to use the Corrective Action Plan template

The Corrective Action Plan is a map designed to facilitate a collaborative approach to identifying and addressing issues in the workplace.

Start by making sure all stakeholders impacted by issues have access to the map. Using an online collaborative tool such as GroupMap allows those stakeholders to engage both in person and remotely. It can also allow for the group to share their input either synchronously or asynchronously depending on their availability.

As one section of the map leads to the next, it is best to work through it one column at a time. First have the group decide upon the top three issues it will discuss. Then have them settle on the corrective actions they will use to address them. Finally, have the group identify the various metrics that will be used to track success in the ‘Measurement’ column.

Start by inviting the group to add their top three issues to the map; one in each box. The ideas can be discussed with people indicating if they like or dislike each issue (see next step).

Once the three issues are defined and agreed to by the group, move on to ‘Corrective Action’. Again, invite the group to add corrective actions for each issue with discussion and the use the like or dislike being used to decide which of the actions should be considered.

Finally, have the group consider ‘Measurement’. Invite the group to suggest the way in which each of the actions can be measured and tracked over time.

Participants indicate if they like or dislike a suggestion by clicking on a thumbs up or thumbs down icon which helps to inform the decision making process.

This can be done both quickly and anonymously. This way, all participants have equal say on each of the ideas shared.

Discuss the consolidated list of issues, actions and how they will be measured, and share with the stakeholders involved.

GroupMap automatically generates visually appealing reports and action plans in several formats for distribution, saving time and effort after the analysis.

Follow up with group members to ensure that actions have been delivered. Using the agreed measurements, review progress regularly and make adjustments as needed.

References

The Corrective Action Plan template shown in GroupMap on a laptop, tablet and phone

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Frequently asked questions

What is a Corrective Action Plan?
A Corrective Action Plan is a systematic way to address problems identified in a process, system or project. It defines the top issues, the actions to fix them, and how success will be measured.
What are the three columns in a Corrective Action Plan?
The template has three columns worked through in order: the top three issues, the corrective actions to address them, and the measurements used to track whether each action worked.
When should you use a Corrective Action Plan?
Use one when you need to fix and improve an issue in the workplace — such as product or service quality, customer satisfaction, or the efficiency of a process. Acting early stops small problems from growing into larger ones.
Who should run a Corrective Action Plan?
Anyone involved in a process or system can benefit, including people responsible for quality control, risk management and Six Sigma, project managers, change leaders, and agile Scrum Masters.
How do you write a Corrective Action Plan?
Give all affected stakeholders access, then work one column at a time: agree the top three issues, decide the corrective actions for each, and define how each action will be measured. Share the plan, assign owners and review progress regularly.
What is the difference between a Corrective Action Plan and root cause analysis?
Root cause analysis, such as a fishbone diagram, digs into why a problem happened. A Corrective Action Plan focuses on what the team will do about it and how they will measure the fix. The two work well together.

How to run it in GroupMap

  1. Illustration of the brainstorming step in a GroupMap session

    Brainstorm

    Add ideas one column at a time

  2. Illustration of the like-and-dislike voting step in a GroupMap session

    Like/Dislike

    Indicate which ideas you support

  3. Illustration of the action-planning step in a GroupMap session

    Action

    Share and implement agreed actions

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